March 6, 2026
One of the first questions buyers ask is:
“What deposit do I need to buy a property in Glasgow, Edinburgh, or London?”
The answer depends on property value, lender criteria, your credit profile, and whether you are buying in Scotland or England. Understanding deposit requirements early helps you budget accurately and approach lenders with confidence.
This guide explains:
• Minimum deposit requirements
• How deposit size affects mortgage rates
• Differences between Glasgow, Edinburgh, and London
• Factors that influence how much you need
• Practical planning considerations
Your deposit is the upfront contribution you make toward the purchase price. It directly impacts:'
• Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio
• Mortgage eligibility
• Interest rate bands
• Monthly repayments
Generally, the larger the deposit, the lower the lender’s risk, which can improve mortgage options.
See also how much can I borrow based on my income in Scotland or London.
Across the UK, most lenders offer the following structures:
• 5% deposit (95% LTV)
• 10% deposit (90% LTV)
• 15–25% deposit (85–75% LTV)
While 5% deposits are available, 10% often provides wider lender choice and more competitive rates.
Glasgow property prices are generally more affordable than London and slightly lower than Edinburgh.
Typical property range: £180,000–£220,000
On a £200,000 property:
• 5% deposit = £10,000
• 10% deposit = £20,000
• 15% deposit = £30,000
Scottish buyers should also consider the Home Report valuation system, as mortgages are based on valuation rather than the final offer price.
Edinburgh’s property market is typically more competitive and higher priced.
Typical property range: £250,000–£320,000
On a £300,000 property:
• 5% deposit = £15,000
• 10% deposit = £30,000
• 15% deposit = £45,000
Because of the “offers over” system, buyers may need additional funds if the agreed purchase price exceeds the Home Report valuation.
London property prices are significantly higher, which increases the absolute cash deposit required.
On a £500,000 property:
• 5% deposit = £25,000
• 10% deposit = £50,000
• 15% deposit = £75,000
• 20% deposit = £100,000
Many London buyers aim for 10–20% deposits to improve affordability and reduce monthly repayments.
Several elements affect how much deposit you may need:
Higher property prices increase the deposit required in cash terms.
Some lenders are comfortable with 5% deposits. Others may require 10–15% depending on risk profile.
Stronger credit profiles can access higher LTV products. Weaker credit may require larger deposits.
Self-employed applicants or contractors may benefit from larger deposits to strengthen affordability.
See specialist mortgages for contractors and small business owners.
Certain products or schemes may have different minimum deposit requirements.
• Mortgage based on Home Report valuation
• Offers over system may require extra cash beyond deposit
• Lower average property prices outside Edinburgh
Deposit planning must account for potential valuation gaps.
• Higher loan sizes
• Stricter affordability stress testing
• Larger deposits often improve rate options
Deposit size can significantly influence lender choice due to high property values.
Yes, in many cases.
However:
• Rates are typically higher
• Lender choice may be limited
• Affordability stress testing is stricter
Many buyers find that increasing from 5% to 10% can materially improve mortgage options.
Remember that the deposit is not your only upfront cost. Budget for:
• Legal fees
• Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (Scotland)
• Stamp Duty (England)
• Valuation fees
• Mortgage arrangement fees
• Buildings insurance
Understanding full costs ensures realistic planning.
Typically 5%, though 10% offers more flexibility.
Not in percentage terms, but higher property prices mean larger cash amounts.
No, but additional funds may be required if offering above valuation.
Yes, provided documentation confirms the gift is non-repayable.
Generally, yes. Lower LTV ratios access better rate tiers.
Pelican Finance Limited works with buyers across Scotland and London to:
• Assess borrowing capacity
• Advise on realistic deposit targets
• Structure applications effectively
• Match cases to suitable lenders
• Explain regional differences clearly
Deposit planning is not just about reaching a percentage. It is about aligning your deposit, income, and lender criteria strategically.
There is no single deposit figure that applies to everyone.
In general:
• 5% is the technical minimum
• 10% provides broader mortgage access
• 15–20% improves rates and flexibility
• London buyers often require higher cash deposits due to price levels
• Scottish buyers must account for valuation differences
Clear deposit planning before making an offer reduces stress and strengthens approval chances.
Whether purchasing in Glasgow, Edinburgh, or London, understanding how deposit size interacts with lender policy is essential for a smooth mortgage journey.